National People’s Congress, Zeng Qinghong, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group to submit motions to the two sessions, he suggested that should speed up the development of new energy vehicles and accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry, and the recycling of used batteries and the use to be a high priority.
Motion reads as follows:
To accelerate the development of the proposed new energy vehicles
Summary
The global non-renewable resource extraction of oil threatens the extinction crisis, China is relatively poor country’s oil resources as soon as possible the development and popularization of new energy vehicles, China’s urgency than any other country should be more intense, but also in the near future to face the Chinese society and solve problems. Faced with a Toyota hybrid vehicle produced in the one million or so, lithium iron phosphate batteries in China have not yet used in computers, mobile phones, but no large-scale used in hybrid cars, we can see the gap between our country in this respect the seem particularly great. Proposed to use state subsidies to encourage policy and mandatory technical standards, a combination of forms, ranging from low hybrid start, fuel-efficient by increasing the mandatory technical standards and continuous changes of state subsidy to encourage a combination of policies to speed up China technological advances and the speed of promotion of new energy vehicles; right bike to subsidize high-energy batteries to accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry; If the battery does not do a good job recycling, electric cars than gasoline models of systemic contamination should be high on the hundreds of thousands of cars times, so from now on should be immediately used batteries for recycling laws and regulations, economic incentives and public education make great efforts to ensure the promotion of electric vehicles, non-pollution disaster to humanity.
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I. Current Situation of China’s new energy vehicle development
As the world increasingly serious environmental pollution and energy shortages gradually, global begun to focus on environmental and energy issues, while the automobile industry is caused by energy consumption and environmental pollution in key industries. Motor vehicles consume 85% of domestic oil output, while a large number of car use is harmful exhaust pollution. How to reduce cars on the oil consumption and environmental pollution problems in the long run, the final solution not to limit development of automobile industry, but to find alternatives to oil, develop new energy vehicles.
Back in the early eighties our research and development for electric vehicles has been initiated. 2000, countries have developed a “15″ economic development plan, promulgated the “Automotive Industry Policy” to require the automotive industry in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, explicitly put forward the “promotion of electric vehicles, hybrid research and development, speed up to promote the use of alternative fuel vehicles to promote the automobile industry by leaps and bounds. ” In recent years, BYD, Chery, FAW, Changan, SAIC, Dongfeng, hippocampus, Geely cars and other brands have stepped up the prices of hybrid cars and electric vehicles to promote the field of speed, with a view to account for competition in the future too opportunities.
In order to develop new energy vehicles cause, our government has taken financial subsidies and tax concessions, preferential policies, the next three years the government will invest 100 billion to support the new energy vehicle development and technological innovation, as well as specific parts of the R & D, with an average annual investment 3.3 billion, in addition to the individual purchase of electric vehicles will also have different forms of subsidies. In March 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission published the “new energy vehicles access to the management of production rules (draft).” “Rules” to define the concept of new energy sources for motor vehicles: the so-called new energy vehicles refers to hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a pure electric vehicles (BEV, including solar cars), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), other new energy vehicles (such as the Super electric motor). December 18 the same year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued “adjustment of industrial structure to guide catalog (2007 version),” new energy vehicles officially entered the Development and Reform Commission to encourage industry catalog. Consumers to buy new energy vehicles will be concessions in terms of taxation. In December 2008, the Ministry of Finance said that in the future purchase of new energy vehicles will take direct financial subsidies to consumers and, through tax policy from the production and use of links to the new energy vehicle development support, initially expected by 2012, the Financial Department will promote the use of new energy vehicles invested more than 200 billion yuan, to stimulate the new energy vehicle development and production.
Second, China is more urgent than any other country to promote new energy vehicles
In developed countries, development process, with the exception of only a small place, rely on international tourism, international trade and resource export to survive, the population density of more than 2,000 people per square kilometer countries and regions, are the first car to enter a high degree of social , then to enter the ranks of developed countries. Population of more than 10 million, and mainly rely on domestic economic development of the country, so far there is no one country can bypass the car society, access to developed countries. Because in the developed countries, there is no kind of product can replace cars, as high-value consumables for consumption, to use their vast spending to boost the economies of operation and ensure employment. Large consumption of automotive oil recoverable reserves have been dwindling, energy has become the most important countries for the various powers, resources and the overall upward trend in oil prices has been irreversible, so developed countries have to develop new energy vehicles as an important scientific and technological innovation strategy and social sustainable development strategy in promoting in order to protect the current standard of living did not decline.
Motor vehicles are by millions of technical staff, one hundred years of accumulated numerous inventions and innovations result, alternative Hyundai Motor power is extremely difficult, even though alternative energy-saving emission reduction the new impetus for a lot, but manufacturing costs are high, and energy – Pai is a government matter, it is difficult to approval by the user’s money and votes, then only a gradual small steps forward. Small steps forward can only be a first step in a low degree of hybrids, which is powered by the fuel through the low efficiency of the thermal power generation efficiency, the existence of the battery power in case of need for the auxiliary drive vehicle. Therefore, hybrid cars can be seen as an automotive fuel a transition to electric vehicles models. In addition, not all cars can be translated into electric vehicles, because of excessive weight batteries for heavy-duty trucks, the battery cost, weight, heavy-duty trucks are impossible to power into electric vehicles, so the current focus of the work should be is constantly increasing the existing fuel based on engine efficiency, primarily in ownership in the largest passenger vehicle to the electric car into.
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